Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/mcp.M200049-MCP200 on January 17, 2003.
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 2:61-69, 2003.
© 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Research
Identification of Keratinocyte-specific Markers Using Phage Display and Mass Spectrometry*
Kim Bak Jensen ,
Ole Nørregaard Jensen ,
Peter Ravn ,¶,
Brian F. C. Clark and
Peter Kristensen ,||
Department of Molecular Biology, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark
¶ Nemod Immunotherapie AG, B-13125 Berlin-Buch, Germany
Specific molecular markers for various normal and pathogenic cell states and cell types provide knowledge of basic biological systems and have a direct application in targeted therapy. We describe a proteomic method based on the combination of new and improved phage display antibody technologies and mass spectrometry that allows identification of cell type-specific protein markers. The most important features of the method are (i) reduction of experimental noise originating from background binding of phage particles and (ii) isolation of affinity binders after a single round of selection, which assures a high diversity of binders. The method demonstrates, for the first time, the ability to detect, identify, and analyze both secreted and membrane-associated extracellular proteins as well as a variety of different cellular structures including proteins and carbohydrates. The optimized phage display method was applied to analysis of human skin keratinocytes resulting in the isolation of a panel of antibodies. Fourteen of these antibodies were further characterized, half of which predominantly recognized keratinocytes in a screen of a range of different cell types. Three cognate keratinocyte antigens were subsequently identified by mass spectrometry as laminin-5, plectin, and fibronectin. The combination of phage display technology with mass spectrometry methods for protein identification is a general and promising approach for proteomic analysis of cell surface complexity.
|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: Proteotarget Aps, Tranbjerg Stationsvej 1, DK-8310 Tranbjerg J, Denmark. Tel.: 45-86-72-20-55; Fax: 45-86-12-31-78; E-mail: pk{at}imsb.au.dk

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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