Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/mcp.M500278-MCP200 on January 30, 2006.
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 5:789-800, 2006.
© 2006 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Research
Proteome Analysis of Human Hair Shaft
From Protein Identification to Posttranslational Modification *,S
Young Jin Lee ,
Robert H. Rice ,¶,|| and
Young Moo Lee ,¶
From the Molecular Structure Facility and Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, California 95616
The human hair proteome was investigated using two-dimensional LC-MS/MS. Among the 343 identified proteins, 70 were detected in high relative abundance, including keratin intermediate filament proteins, largely extractable with denaturants. Over 300 proteins were found to constitute the insoluble complex formed by transglutaminase cross-linking. The intracellular distribution of identified proteins is wide from cytoplasm to nucleus, mitochondria, ribosome, and plasma membrane. These results help rationalize ultrastructural features visible in the mature hair. Keratins and several substrates for transglutaminase were found to be posttranslationally modified by methylation and dimethylation. Evidence for ubiquitination of hair proteins was also obtained.
|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616-8588. Tel.: 530-752-5176; Fax: 530-752-3394; E-mail: rhrice{at}ucdavis.edu

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Copyright © 2006 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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