Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/mcp.M600363-MCP200 on November 7, 2006.
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 6:193-206, 2007.
© 2007 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Research
Two-dimensional Blue Native/SDS Gel Electrophoresis of Multiprotein Complexes from Helicobacter pylori*
Slovénie Pyndiah , ,¶,
Jean Paul Lasserre||,
Armelle Ménard , ,
Stéphane Claverol||,
Valérie Prouzet-Mauléon , ,
Francis Mégraud , ,**,
Frank Zerbib , and
Marc Bonneu||
From INSERM, U853, Bordeaux, F 33076 France and the Laboratoire de Bactériologie and || Pôle Protéomique, Plateforme Génomique Fonctionnelle Bordeaux, Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, F 33076 France
The study of protein interactions constitutes an important domain to understand the physiology and pathogenesis of microorganisms. The two-dimensional blue native/SDS-PAGE was initially reported to analyze membrane protein complexes. In this study, both cytoplasmic and membrane complexes of a bacterium, the strain J99 of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori, were analyzed by this method. It was possible to identify 34 different proteins grouped in 13 multiprotein complexes, 11 from the cytoplasm and two from the membrane, either previously reported partially or totally in the literature. Besides complexes involved in H. pylori physiology, this method allowed the description of interactions involving known pathogenic factors such as (i) urease with the heat shock protein GroEL or with the putative ketol-acid reductoisomerase IlvC and (ii) the cag pathogenicity island CagA protein with the DNA gyrase GyrA as well as insight on the partners of TsaA, a peroxide reductase/stress-dependent molecular chaperone. The two-dimensional blue native/SDS-PAGE combined with mass spectrometry is a potential tool to study the differences in complexes isolated in various situations and also to study the interactions between bacterial and eucaryotic cell proteins.
** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Laboratoire de Bactériologie, Bat. 2B RDC Zone Nord, 33076 Bordeaux cedex, France. Tel.: 33-5-56-79-59-10; Fax: 33-5-56-79-60-18; E-mail: francis.megraud{at}chu-bordeaux.fr

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Copyright © 2007 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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