Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/mcp.M600302-MCP200 on February 16, 2007.
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 6:923-938, 2007.
© 2007 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Research
Proteasome-independent HLA-B27 Ligands Arise Mainly from Small Basic Proteins*,S
Miguel Marcilla,
Juan J. Cragnolini and
José A. López de Castro
From the Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma, 28049 Madrid, Spain
Many of the constitutive peptide ligands of HLA-B27, a molecule strongly associated with spondyloarthritis, are proteasome-independent. Stable isotope tagging, mass spectrometry, and epoxomicin-mediated inhibition were used to determine their percentage, structural features, and parental proteins. Of 104 molecular species examined, 29.8% were proteasome-independent, paralleling the level of HLA-B27 re-expression in the presence of epoxomicin after acid stripping. Proteasome-dependent and -independent ligands differed little in peptide motifs, flanking sequences, and cellular localization of the parental proteins. In contrast, whereas the former set arose from proteins whose size and isoelectric point distribution largely reflected those in the human proteome, proteasome-independent ligands, other than a few matching signal sequences, were almost totally derived from small (about 616.5 kDa) and basic proteins, which account for only 6.6% of the human proteome. Thus, a non-proteasomal proteolytic pathway with strong preference for small proteins is responsible for a significant fraction of the HLA-B27-bound peptide repertoire.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma, 28049 Madrid, Spain. Tel.: 34-91-497-8050; Fax: 34-91-497-8087; E-mail: aldecastro{at}cbm.uam.es

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Copyright © 2007 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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