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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/mcp.M700544-MCP200 on April 17, 2008.
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Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 7:1810-1823, 2008.
© 2008 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.


Research

Proteomics Identification of Cyclophilin A as a Potential Prognostic Factor and Therapeutic Target in Endometrial Carcinoma*

Zhengyu Li, Xia Zhao{ddagger}, Shujun Bai, Zhi Wang, Lijuan Chen, Yuquan Wei and Canhua Huang§

From the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics and the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Endometrial carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies of the female genital tract, and there is an urgent need for discovery of novel factors for prognostic assessment and therapeutic targets to endometrial carcinoma. Herein a two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and MALDI-Q-TOF MS/MS-based proteomics approach was used to identify differentially expressed proteins in endometrial carcinoma. Of the 99 proteins identified, cyclophilin A was one of the most significantly altered proteins, and its overexpression was confirmed using RT-PCR and Western blot analyses. Immunohistochemistry suggested a link between cyclophilin A expression and poor differentiation and decreased survival (p < 0.01). Knockdown of cyclophilin A expression by RNA interference led to the significant suppression of the cell growth and the induction of apoptosis in endometrial carcinoma HEC-1-B cells in vitro (p < 0.01) and the inhibition of tumor growth in vivo (p < 0.01). These data suggest that cyclophilin A may serve as a novel prognostic factor and possibly an attractive therapeutic target for endometrial carcinoma.


{ddagger} To whom correspondence may be addressed: Dept. of Gynecology and Obstetrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. Tel.: 86-28-85501633; Fax: 86-28-85501633; E-mail: xia-zhao{at}126.com

§ To whom correspondence may be addressed: State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. Tel.: 86-28-13258370346; Fax: 86-28-85164060; E-mail: hcanhua{at}hotmail.com


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