Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/mcp.M700334-MCP200 on July 12, 2008.
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 7:2151-2175, 2008.
© 2008 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Research
Lamellar Bodies of Human EpidermisProteomics Characterization by High Throughput Mass Spectrometry and Possible Involvement of CLIP-170 in their Trafficking/Secretion *,S
Anne-Aurélie Raymond , ,
Anne Gonzalez de Peredo¶,
Alexandre Stella¶,
Akemi Ishida-Yamamoto||,
David Bouyssie¶,
Guy Serre ,
Bernard Monsarrat¶ and
Michel Simon ,**
From the UMR5165 CNRS-University of Toulouse III, Institut Fédératif de Recherche Claude de Préval (INSERM-CNRS-Université Paul Sabatier-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse) 31059 Toulouse, France, ¶ UMR5089 CNRS-University of Toulouse III, Institute of Pharmacology and Structural Biology, 31077 Toulouse, France, and || Department of Dermatology, Asahikawa Medical College, Asahikawa 078-8510, Japan
Lamellar bodies (LBs) are tubulovesicular secretory organelles of epithelial cells related to lysosomes. In the epidermis, they play a crucial role in permeability barrier homeostasis, secreting their contents, lipids, a variety of hydrolases, protease inhibitors, and antimicrobial peptides, in the upper keratinocyte layers. The identification of proteins transported in epidermal LBs is still far from complete, and the way their secretion is controlled unknown. In this study, we describe the first proteomics characterization by nano-LC-MS/MS of a fraction enriched in epidermal LBs. We identified 984 proteins, including proteins known or thought to be secreted by LBs. Moreover 31 proteins corresponded to lysosomal components further suggesting that LBs are a new class of secretory lysosomes. Many of the newly found proteins could play a role in the epidermal barrier and desquamation (one acid ceramidase-like protein, apolipoproteins, glycosidases, protease inhibitors, and peptidases) and in LB trafficking (e.g. Rab, Arf, and motor complex proteins). We focus here on CLIP-170/restin, a protein that mediates interactions between organelles and microtubules. Western blotting confirmed the presence of CLIP-170 and its known effectors IQGAP1 and Cdc42 in the LB-enriched fraction. We showed, by confocal microscopy analysis of skin cryosections, that CLIP-170 was expressed in differentiated keratinocytes, first at the periphery of the nucleus then with a granular cytoplasmic labeling evocative of LBs. It was preferentially co-localized with Cdc42 and with the known LB protein cathepsin D. CLIP-170 was also largely co-localized with Rab7. This study strongly suggests a new function for CLIP-170, its involvement together with Cdc42 and/or Rab7 in the intracellular trafficking of LBs, and provides evidence that nano-LC-MS/MS combined with monodimensional electrophoresis separation constitutes a powerful method for identifying proteins in a complex mixture such as subcellular structures.
** To whom correspondence should be addressed: CNRS-UPS UMR5165, Faculté de Médecine, 37 allées Jules Guesde, 31073 Toulouse, France. Tel.: 33-5-61-14-59-48; Fax: 33-5-61-14-59-38; E-mail: msimon{at}udear.cnrs.fr

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Copyright © 2008 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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