Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/mcp.M900160-MCP200 on June 30, 2009.
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 8:2432-2442, 2009.
© 2009 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Research
Heterochromatin Protein 1 Is Extensively Decorated with Histone Code-like Post-translational Modifications*,
Gary LeRoy ,
John T. Weston ,
Barry M. Zee ,
Nicolas L. Young ,
Mariana D. Plazas-Mayorca and
Benjamin A. Garcia , ,¶
From the Departments of Molecular Biology and
Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) family members ( , β, and ) bind histone H3 methylated at Lys-9, leading to gene silencing and heterochromatin formation. Several previous reports have suggested that HP1s are post-translationally modified, yet sites of modification have not yet been exhaustively determined. Here we perform the first comprehensive proteomic analysis of all HP1 isoforms using tandem mass spectrometry. Our data reveal that all HP1 isoforms are highly modified in a manner analogous to histones including phosphorylation, acetylation, methylation, and formylation, including several sites having multiple different types of modifications. Additionally, many of these modifications are found in both the chromo- and chromoshadow domains, suggesting that they may have an important role in modulating HP1 interactions or functions. These studies are the first to systematically map the abundant sites of covalent modifications on HP1 isoforms and provide the foundation for future investigations to test whether these modifications are essential in heterochromatin maintenance or other nuclear processes.
¶ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Molecular Biology, 415 Schultz Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540. Ph.: 609-258-8854; Fax: 609-258-1035; E-mail: bagarcia{at}princeton.edu.

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B. M. Zee, R. S. Levin, B. Xu, G. LeRoy, N. S. Wingreen, and B. A. Garcia
In Vivo Residue-specific Histone Methylation Dynamics
J. Biol. Chem.,
January 29, 2010;
285(5):
3341 - 3350.
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Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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