Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/mcp.M800544-MCP200 on August 1, 2009.
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 8:2487-2499, 2009.
© 2009 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Research
Differential 14-3-3 Affinity Capture Reveals New Downstream Targets of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Signaling*,
Fanny Dubois ,
Franck Vandermoere ,
Aurélie Gernez,
Jane Murphy,
Rachel Toth,
Shuai Chen,
Kathryn M. Geraghty,
Nick A. Morrice and
Carol MacKintosh
From the Medical Research Council Protein Phosphorylation Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee , Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland, United Kingdom
We devised a strategy of 14-3-3 affinity capture and release, isotope differential (d0/d4) dimethyl labeling of tryptic digests, and phosphopeptide characterization to identify novel targets of insulin/IGF1/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling. Notably four known insulin-regulated proteins (PFK-2, PRAS40, AS160, and MYO1C) had high d0/d4 values meaning that they were more highly represented among 14-3-3-binding proteins from insulin-stimulated than unstimulated cells. Among novel candidates, insulin receptor substrate 2, the proapoptotic CCDC6, E3 ubiquitin ligase ZNRF2, and signaling adapter SASH1 were confirmed to bind to 14-3-3s in response to IGF1/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling. Insulin receptor substrate 2, ZNRF2, and SASH1 were also regulated by phorbol ester via p90RSK, whereas CCDC6 and PRAS40 were not. In contrast, the actin-associated protein vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein and lipolysis-stimulated lipoprotein receptor, which had low d0/d4 scores, bound 14-3-3s irrespective of IGF1 and phorbol ester. Phosphorylated Ser19 of ZNRF2 (RTRAYpS19GS), phospho-Ser90 of SASH1 (RKRRVpS90QD), and phospho- Ser493 of lipolysis-stimulated lipoprotein receptor (RPRARpS493LD) provide one of the 14-3-3-binding sites on each of these proteins. Differential 14-3-3 capture provides a powerful approach to defining downstream regulatory mechanisms for specific signaling pathways.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Medical Research Council Protein Phosphorylation Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland, UK. Tel.: 44-1382-385766; Fax: 44-1382-223778; E-mail: c.mackintosh{at}dundee.ac.uk.

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Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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