Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/mcp.M800454-MCP200 on January 8, 2009.
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 8:1094-1104, 2009.
© 2009 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Research
Striatal Alterations of Secretogranin-1, Somatostatin, Prodynorphin, and Cholecystokinin Peptides in an Experimental Mouse Model of Parkinson Disease*,S
Anna Nilsson ,
Maria Fälth ,
Xiaoqun Zhang ,
Kim Kultima ,
Karl Sköld ,
Per Svenningsson and
Per E. Andrén ,¶
From the Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Medical Mass Spectrometry, Uppsala University, SE-75123 Uppsala, Sweden and Section of Translational Neuropharmacology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
The principal causative pathology of Parkinson disease is the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta projecting to the striatum in the brain. The information regarding the expression of neuropeptides in parkinsonism is very limited. Here we have elucidated striatal neuropeptide mechanisms in experimental parkinsonism using the unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine model to degenerate dopamine neurons. A thoroughly controlled sample preparation technique together with a peptidomics approach and targeted neuropeptide sequence collections enabled sensitive detection, identification, and relative quantitation of a great number of endogenous neuropeptides. Previously not recognized alterations in neuropeptide levels were identified in the unilateral lesioned mice with or without subchronic 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine administration, the conventional treatment of Parkinson disease. Several of these peptides originated from the same precursor such as secretogranin-1, somatostatin, prodynorphin, and cholecystokinin. Disease-related biotransformation of precursors into individual peptides was observed in the experimental model of Parkinson disease. Several previously unreported potentially biologically active peptides were also identified from the striatal samples. This study provides further evidence that neuropeptides take part in mediating the central nervous system failure associated with Parkinson disease.
¶ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Medical Mass Spectrometry, Uppsala University, Box 583 BMC, SE-75123 Uppsala, Sweden. Tel.: 46-18-471-7206; E-mail: per.andren{at}bmms.uu.se

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K. Kultima, A. Nilsson, B. Scholz, U. L. Rossbach, M. Falth, and P. E. Andren
Development and Evaluation of Normalization Methods for Label-free Relative Quantification of Endogenous Peptides
Mol. Cell. Proteomics,
October 1, 2009;
8(10):
2285 - 2295.
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Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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