Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/mcp.M800585-MCP200 on April 29, 2009.
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 8:1823-1831, 2009.
© 2009 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Research
Porphyrin-based Photocatalytic NanolithographyA NEW FABRICATION TOOL FOR PROTEIN ARRAYS*,
Jane P. Bearinger , ,
Gary Stone ,
Lawrence C. Dugan ,
Bassem El Dasher ,
Cheryl Stockton ,
James W. Conway¶,
Tobias Kuenzler|| and
Jeffrey A. Hubbell**
From the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550,
¶Stanford Nanofabrication Facility, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California 94305,
||Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, HCI F536, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland, and
**Institute of Bioengineering and Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 15, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Nanoarray fabrication is a multidisciplinary endeavor encompassing materials science, chemical engineering, and biology. We formed nanoarrays via a new technique, porphyrin-based photocatalytic nanolithography. The nanoarrays, with controlled features as small as 200 nm, exhibited regularly ordered patterns and may be appropriate for (a) rapid and parallel proteomics screening of immobilized biomolecules, (b) protein-protein interactions, and/or (c) biophysical and molecular biology studies involving spatially dictated ligand placement. We demonstrated protein immobilization utilizing nanoarrays fabricated via photocatalytic nanolithography on silicon substrates where the immobilized proteins are surrounded by a non-fouling polymer background.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L-211, 7000 East Ave., Livermore, CA 94550. Tel.: 925-423-0321; Fax: 925-424-2778; E-mail: bearinger1{at}llnl.gov.

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Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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