Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/mcp.M800540-MCP200 on May 1, 2009.
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 8:1860-1877, 2009.
© 2009 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Research
Multiple Reaction Monitoring-based, Multiplexed, Absolute Quantitation of 45 Proteins in Human Plasma*,
Michael A. Kuzyk ,
Derek Smith ,
Juncong Yang ,
Tyra J. Cross ,
Angela M. Jackson ,
Darryl B. Hardie ,
N. Leigh Anderson and
Christoph H. Borchers ,¶,||
From the University of Victoria-Genome British Columbia Proteomics Centre, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8Z 7X8, Canada,
¶Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada, and
Plasma Proteome Institute, Washington D. C. 20009-3450
Mass spectrometry-based multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) quantitation of proteins can dramatically impact the discovery and quantitation of biomarkers via rapid, targeted, multiplexed protein expression profiling of clinical samples. A mixture of 45 peptide standards, easily adaptable to common plasma proteomics work flows, was created to permit absolute quantitation of 45 endogenous proteins in human plasma trypsin digests. All experiments were performed on simple tryptic digests of human EDTA-plasma without prior affinity depletion or enrichment. Stable isotope-labeled standard peptides were added immediately following tryptic digestion because addition of stable isotope-labeled standard peptides prior to trypsin digestion was found to generate elevated and unpredictable results. Proteotypic tryptic peptides containing isotopically coded amino acids ([13C6]Arg or [13C6]Lys) were synthesized for all 45 proteins. Peptide purity was assessed by capillary zone electrophoresis, and the peptide quantity was determined by amino acid analysis. For maximum sensitivity and specificity, instrumental parameters were empirically determined to generate the most abundant precursor ions and y ion fragments. Concentrations of individual peptide standards in the mixture were optimized to approximate endogenous concentrations of analytes and to ensure the maximum linear dynamic range of the MRM assays. Excellent linear responses (r > 0.99) were obtained for 43 of the 45 proteins with attomole level limits of quantitation (<20% coefficient of variation) for 27 of the 45 proteins. Analytical precision for 44 of the 45 assays varied by <10%. LC-MRM/MS analyses performed on 3 different days on different batches of plasma trypsin digests resulted in coefficients of variation of <20% for 42 of the 45 assays. Concentrations for 39 of the 45 proteins are within a factor of 2 of reported literature values. This mixture of internal standards has many uses and can be applied to the characterization of trypsin digestion kinetics and plasma protein expression profiling because 31 of the 45 proteins are putative biomarkers of cardiovascular disease.
|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: University of Victoria-Genome British Columbia Proteomics Centre, 3101, 4464 Markham St., Victoria, British Columbia V8Z 7X8, Canada. Tel.: 250-483-3221; Fax: 250-483-3238; E-mail: christoph{at}proteincentre.com.

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Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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