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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/mcp.M800512-MCP200 on June 25, 2009.
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Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 8:2051-2062, 2009.
© 2009 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.


Research

Unique Ion Signature Mass Spectrometry, a Deterministic Method to Assign Peptide IdentityFormula

Jamie Sherman{ddagger}, Matthew J. McKay, Keith Ashman§ and Mark P. Molloy

From the Australian Proteome Analysis Facility, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney 2109, Australia

The growing use of selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mass spectrometry in proteomic analyses led us to investigate how to identify peptides by SRM using only a minimal number of fragment ions. By using a computational model of the SRM work flow we computed the potential interferences from other peptides in a given proteome. From these results, we selected the deterministic SRM addresses that contained sufficient information to confer peptide and protein identity that we termed unique ion signatures (UIS). We computationally showed that UIS comprised of only two transitions are diagnostic for >99% of Escherichia coli proteins and >96% of human proteins that possess a sequence-unique peptide. We demonstrated an example of experimental use of UIS using a modified SRM methodology to profile the E. coli tricarboxylic acid cycle from a single injection of cell lysate. In addition, we showed the potential of UIS to form the first functionally orthogonal approach to validate peptide assignments obtained from conventional analyses of MS/MS spectra. The UIS methodology is a novel deterministic peptide identification method for MS/MS spectra based on information content. These robust theoretical assays will have widespread use when integrated with previously collected MS/MS data and conventional proteomics technologies.


{ddagger} Present address and to whom correspondence should be addressed: Univ. of California, Mass Spectrometry Facility, 600-16th st., Rm. N472A, Box 2240, San Francisco, CA 94158-2517. Tel.:415-476-3138; Fax:415-502-1655; E-mail: Jamie{at}alumni.caltech.edu.


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S. E. Abbatiello, D. R. Mani, H. Keshishian, and S. A. Carr
Automated Detection of Inaccurate and Imprecise Transitions in Peptide Quantification by Multiple Reaction Monitoring Mass Spectrometry
Clin. Chem., February 1, 2010; 56(2): 291 - 305.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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