Submitted on December 20, 2006
Revised on March 1, 2007
Accepted on April 19, 2007
Proteomic demonstration that normal breast epithelial cells can induce apoptosis of breast cancer cells through insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 and maspin
Robert-Alain Toillon, Chann Lagadec, Adeline Page, Valérie Chopin, Pierre-Eric Sautière, Jean-Marc Ricort, Jérôme Lemoine, Ming Zhang, Hubert Hondermarck, and Xuefen Le Bourhis
INSERM ERI-8, Villeneuve d'Ascq 59655
Corresponding Author: xuefen.lebourhis{at}univ-lille1.fr
Normal breast epithelial cells are known to exert an apoptotic effect on breast cancer cells, resulting in a potential paracrine inhibition of breast tumor development. Here, we have purified and characterized the apoptosis-inducing factors secreted by normal breast epithelial cells. Conditioned medium was concentrated by ultrafiltration and separated on reverse phase Sep-pak C18 and HPLC. The proapoptotic activity of eluted fractions were tested on MCF-7 breast cancer cells and nanoLC-nanoESI-MS/MS allowed the identification of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) and maspin as the proapoptotic factors produced by normal breast epithelial cells. Western blot analysis of conditioned media confirmed the specific secretion of IGFBP-3 and maspin by normal cells but not by breast cancer cells. Immunodepletion of IGFBP-3 and maspin completely abolished the normal cells-induced apoptosis of cancer cells and recombinant proteins reproduced the effect of normal cell-conditioned medium on apoptosis of breast cancer cells. Together, our results indicated that normal breast epithelial cells can induce apoptosis of breast cancer cells through IGFBP-3 and maspin. These findings provide a molecular hypothesis for the long time observed inhibitory effect of normal surrounding cells on breast cancer development.