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Submitted on January 9, 2004
Institut des Sciences du Vegetal, CNRS, Gif sur Yvette 91190
Corresponding Author: ephritikhine{at}isv.cnrs-gif.fr
Identification and characterization of anion channel genes in plants represent a goal for a better understanding of their central role in cell signaling, osmoregulation, nutrition and metabolism. Though channel activities have been well characterized in plasma membrane by electrophysiology, the corresponding molecular entities are little documented. Indeed, the hydrophobic protein equipment of plant plasma membrane still remains largely unknown though several proteomic approaches have been reported. To identify new putative transport systems, we developed a new proteomic strategy based on mass spectrometry analyses of a plasma membrane fraction enriched in hydrophobic proteins. We produced from Arabidopsis cell suspensions a highly purified plasma membrane fraction, and characterized it in detail by immunological and enzymatic tests. Using complementary methods for the extraction of hydrophobic proteins and mass spectrometry analyses on mono-dimensional gels, about one hundred proteins have been identified, 95% of which had never been found in previous proteomic studies. The inventory of the plasma membrane proteome generated by this approach contains numerous plasma membrane integral proteins, one third displaying at least 4 trans-membrane segments. The plasma membrane localization was confirmed for several proteins, therefore validating such proteomic strategy. An in silico analysis shows a correlation between the putative functions of the identified proteins and the expected roles for plasma membrane in transport, signaling, cellular traffic and metabolism. This analysis also reveals ten proteins which display structural properties compatible with transport functions, and will constitute interesting targets for further functional studies.
Revised on March 30, 2004
Accepted on April 1, 2004
Identification of new intrinsic proteins in arabidopsis plasma membrane proteome
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