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A more recent version of this article appeared on May 1, 2007. Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/mcp.M600182-MCP200 on July 18, 2006.
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Submitted on May 17, 2006
Revised on December 11, 2006
Accepted on February 10, 2007

Identification of novel proteins interacting with both a-synuclein and DJ-1

Jinghua Jin, G. Jane Li, Jeanne Davis, David Zhu, Yan Wang, Catherine Pan, and Jing Zhang

Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104

Corresponding Author: zhangj{at}u.washington.edu

The molecular mechanisms leading to neurodegeneration in Parkinson disease (PD) remain elusive, although many lines of evidence have indicated that alpha -synuclein and DJ-1, two critical proteins in PD pathogenesis, interact with each other functionally. The investigation on whether alpha -synuclein directly interacts with DJ-1 has been controversial. In the current study, we analyzed proteins associated with alpha -synuclein and/or DJ-1 with a robust proteomics technique called SILAC (stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture) in dopaminergic MES cells exposed to rotenone versus controls. We identified 324 and 306 proteins in the alpha -synuclein and DJ-1 associated protein complexes, respectively. Among alpha -synuclein-associated proteins, 141 proteins displayed significant changes in the relative abundance (increase or decrease) after rotenone treatment; among DJ-1-associated proteins, 119 proteins displayed significant changes in the relative abundance after rotenone treatment. Although no direct interaction was observed between alpha -synuclein and DJ-1, whether analyzed by affinity purification followed by mass spectrometry or subsequent direct co-immunoprecipitation (IP), 144 proteins were seen in association with both alpha -synuclein and DJ-1. Of those, 114 proteins displayed significant changes in the relative abundance in the complexes associated with alpha -synuclein, DJ-1, or both after rotenone treatment. A subset of these proteins (mortalin, nucleolin, grp94, calnexin and clathrin) was further validated for their association with both alpha -synuclein and DJ-1 using confocal microscopy, WB, and/or IP. Thus, we have not only confirmed that there was no direct interaction between alpha -synuclein and DJ-1, but also, for the first time, to report these five novel proteins to be associating with both alpha -synuclein and DJ-1. Further characterization of these docking proteins will likely shed more light on the mechanisms by which DJ-1 modulates the function of alpha -synuclein, and vice versa, in the setting of PD.


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N. Zhong and J. Xu
Synergistic activation of the human MnSOD promoter by DJ-1 and PGC-1{alpha}: regulation by SUMOylation and oxidation
Hum. Mol. Genet., November 1, 2008; 17(21): 3357 - 3367.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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